Yendo News

How Do Title Loans Work in Florida?

Cory

April 13, 2023

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3

min read

Understanding How Title Loans Work in Florida

For Floridians in need of quick cash, title loans can be an option to consider, though they do come with financial risks. These loans allow individuals to use their vehicle as collateral, offering a way to borrow money based on the value of a car or truck. However, before diving into a title loan agreement, it's essential to understand how they work and the potential risks involved because they can be costly for consumers, potentially perpetuating a cycle of debt [3]

What are Title Loans?

Title loans are a type of short-term loan where the borrower uses the title of their vehicle as collateral to secure the loan. These loans are often used by people who need quick cash for emergencies or unexpected expenses. In Florida, title loans can be for amounts ranging from $250 to $10,000, with repayment terms usually set at 30 days but can be extended with mutual consent.

How to Apply for a Title Loan in Florida

To apply for a title loan in Florida, follow these steps:

1. Ownership: Ensure you own the vehicle outright, with a clear title and no liens against it.

2. Application: Complete an application, either online or in person, providing personal information, details about the vehicle, and proof of income. Most lenders do not require a credit check for title loans.

3. Vehicle Inspection: The lender will typically inspect the vehicle to determine its value, which will help determine the loan amount you are eligible for. The amount of the loan generally depends on the value of the vehicle and your ability to repay the loan.

4. Loan Agreement: Once the loan amount is determined, you will sign a loan agreement, which outlines the terms and conditions of the loan, including the interest rate, repayment schedule, and any fees associated with the loan.

5. Vehicle Title: You will hand over the vehicle title to the lender, who will keep it as security for the repayment of the loan. You can still drive your vehicle during the loan period.

Interest Rates and Repayment

Florida law allows title loan lenders to charge interest rates based on the amount borrowed. For the first $2,000 borrowed, the maximum annual interest rate is 30%. For amounts between $2,000 and $3,000, the maximum rate is 24%. For any amount over $3,000, the maximum rate is 18%. It's crucial to understand how much you will have to pay, including interest, before committing to a title loan. [1]

Risks and Alternatives

One of the significant risks associated with title loans is the possibility of losing your vehicle if you fail to repay the loan.

If you cannot make the payments, the lender can repossess your vehicle, sell it, and keep the proceeds to cover the amount you owe and any associated expenses. To avoid such a situation, consider alternatives to title loans, such as:

- Negotiating a payment plan with the seller or provider of the service or product you need the loan for

- Contacting a credit counseling service for financial advice and assistance

- Borrowing from friends or family

- Seeking financial help from a charity or government agency

- Applying for a Yendo vehicle secured credit card

Regulations and Consumer Protection

In Florida, title loan lenders are regulated under Chapter 537, Florida Statutes, known as the Florida Title Loan Act. Lenders must be licensed by the state Office of Financial Regulation, and borrowers are entitled to certain protections under the law. For example, the lender must provide a written agreement specifying the loan amount, interest rate, and terms of repayment. Additionally, the lender must follow specific procedures for repossession and sale of the vehicle and provide you with an accounting of the amount owed. [2]

In conclusion, title loans in Florida can be a source of quick cash for those in need, but they come with significant risks, including the potential loss of your vehicle. Before taking out a title loan, consider alternative options and ensure you fully understand the terms and conditions of the loan agreement. If you decide to pursue a title loan, make sure the lender is licensed and regulated by the state of Florida to protect your rights as a consumer.

Citations

[1] Florida Office of the Attorney General - “Understand what you will have to pay” section

[2] Florida Office of the Attorney General - “Get the facts you need” section

[3] CFPB Orders TitleMax to Pay a $10 Million Penalty for Unlawful Title Loans and Overcharging Military Families